
4 Out of 5
KIPP Charter Schools
Out-Perform
the Nearest Traditional Public School
A candidate for the board of the Omaha Public
Schools is calling for an innovative change for the OPS schools with the lowest
student achievement. Jim Enright is recommending KIPP schools for Omaha because
they have been shown to improve learning for disadvantaged children at a cost
which is actually cheaper per pupil than the large monopoly public school
districts spend for worse results.
He may be right on target. According to
David W. Kirkpatrick of www.EducationNews.org, a report in the Charter Schools News
Connection, sponsored by the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools,
indicates that kids in charter schools do better than kids in regular public
schools.
He reported that an independent study of
the San Francisco Bay Area's five public charter middle schools operated by the
schools Enright recommends, KIPP (the Knowledge
Is Power Program, dedicated to providing college preparatory education in
low-income communities), finds that the program's intense focus on the academic
and social success of each individual child does have measurable benefits
beyond what traditional schools have achieved.
"Four out of five KIPP schools
outperform their host district," says the report by researchers at SRI
International, which studied two KIPPs in San Francisco, two in San Jose, and
the one in Oakland. Students in most grades also made above-average progress
compared with the national average, the researchers found.
At three schools, KIPP's fifth-graders
scored significantly higher on California Standards Tests than non-KIPP
fifth-graders, with the difference ranging from 6 to 33 percentage points. Bay
Area KIPP schools also do not appear to attract higher-scoring students.
Since KIPP schools typically stay open
for more hours of the day and pay their teachers higher salaries because of the
longer work day, it does cost between $1,100 to $1,500 per pupil per year more
than a traditional public school. However, that added cost is more than offset
by leaner administrative spending, since charter schools employ only the staff
in their building, and don't have a massive bureaucracy to "feed." Also, charter
schools typically do additional fund-raising from corporations, foundations and
charities to make up the difference.
Other evidence from around the country of
charter school effectiveness:
- Enrollment
in the Washington, D.C. school district has dropped more than 8% since
last year, the steepest decline since the district first hired an outside
auditor to verify the student population in 1999. Meanwhile, charter
officials in D.C. predict a 20 percent gain, to 26,494 students. About
1,200 students of that increase is attributable to the conversion of seven
financially struggling Catholic schools that recently reopened as secular
public charter schools.
- School
district officials in Utah are asking lawmakers to find a statewide method
of funding public charter schools because they have gotten so big. During
the 2006-07 school year, 51 public charter schools were serving 19,211
students.
- As
enrollment drops beneath 100,000 in Detroit Public Schools, Republican
leaders are discussing a new and potentially larger public charter school
system as an alternative to failing districts. Neighborhood Public Schools
would allow corporations and community groups to open schools without an
authorizer. It would target all underperforming districts, not just Detroit.
- For
the first time in the Los Angeles Unified School District, a traditional
school is being run by an outside organization, Green Dot Public Schools.
The L.A. Times reports that
observers are closely watching whether the public charter operator can
transform a large, troubled urban school and replicate what it has done in
small schools nearby: significantly raise scores, increase safety and
graduate more students. At the nearest public school, more students
drop out than graduate, and fewer than 1 in 25 score proficient or better
in math.
- One-half
of New York City's 42 rated public charter schools recently received an
"A" under the state's grading system. That is a significantly
higher proportion of A's than the 37.3 percent of traditional public
schools receiving the top grade. Three public charters made it into the
top five schools overall. The top scorers included the KIPP Infinity
Charter School in Harlem, which for the second year running was rated the
best school in the city.
Homework:
See the website of the
National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, www.publiccharters.org