
How Science is
Attacking Learning Disabilities
Scientists are closing in on the
causes of learning disabilities with experiments that are revealing practical
steps that we can take to help more kids learn better.
In the olden days, parents
criticized kids who were struggling in school as being "lazy" or "stupid." Brain
research is showing now that far and away the more common causes for school failure
or difficulty are 'way out of the child's control.
Examples: physical differences in
the brain . . . nurturance issues in early childhood . . . variance in levels
of emotional development . . . and differences in the mental pathways between
the hearing centers and thinking centers of the brain.
See a report on what's going on
around the country in brain research:
http://www.readingrockets.org/pressrelease/9847
Also
note that new research indicates that about one-third of attention deficit cases among American children
may be linked to tobacco smoke they may have ingested through their mothers
before birth, or lead exposure afterward.
Environmental
causes of learning disabilities were the focus of the study's authors, led by
Joe Braun of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. ADHD is a brain disorder
affecting between 4 percent and 12 percent of school-age children -- or as many
as 3.8 million youngsters.