Tutoring Your Child in Math

Q. What can I do to help my son with math? He does very well in other subjects, and occasionally in math. But his test scores are inconsistent, even with simple math facts he should have mastered years ago.

Fluency with math facts is important. But you can't get it without drill and practice. If schools are anti-drill and pro-calculator, you may have to tutor your child yourself, or pay an outside tutor such as Kumon.

To tutor, you can use a textbook, flashcards, downloadable practice sheets, and a dry erase board or chalkboard. Ten minutes a day is fine.

Start with four easy math facts. Write them so the child sees them while you both say them out loud. Next have him say the fact statements alone.

Then erase the answers and have him say the same four facts, problems and answers. If the child has difficulty with this step, stop here and practice until it's easy.

Next, erase the entire problem and have the student say the four problems without any visual aid. Again, if he has trouble, stop and practice �til it comes easily.

Next, write the four problems (no answers), switching their order, and have the child say the problems. Don't move on until the child can say the answers with ease.

When the child is fluent, and it may take several days, introduce 4 more facts and repeat the process. After child can say the four new math facts when they are mixed up, add another step and reorder all eight problems, first orally, then on a worksheet.

Keep going, adding four new facts, then mixing them with the mastered ones.

Offer a potent reinforcer: perhaps your son can earn points for each session in which he works cooperatively and tries his hardest, and earn a trip to the skating rink, arcade, movies or whatever "adds up" to a treat.

Homework: You don't have to be an education major to be able to understand and use the excellent textbook, Direct Instruction Mathematics, by Jerry Silbert, Douglas Carnine and Marcy Stein (Prentice Hall, 1990, 508 pp.).